今日聚焦!Experts come to defense of national epidemic strategy
Forthreeyears,governmenthasactedonscienceinvirusprevention,control
China"sdecisionstocutmanylong-standingCOVID-19restrictionsinNovemberanddowngradethemanagementofthevirusfromJan8wereconsistentwithitspreviousactionsinrefiningCOVID-19responsemeasurestohandleemergingchallenges,accordingtoexperts.
(资料图片仅供参考)
OnNov11,theStateCouncil"sJointPreventionandControlMechanism,thecountry"sCOVID-19controltaskforce,published20measuresonoptimizingepidemiccontrol.
Theregulatorychanges—includingabandoningthecircuitbreakermechanismforinboundflightsandfurthershorteningthetimethatinternationalarrivalshadtospendatisolationhotels—kick-startedacascadeofchanges.Beforetheendoftheyear,ChinahadstoppedtracingCOVID-19casesandallowedpatientstoisolateathome.
Testingrequirementswerecutforeverydayscenarios,suchastakingthesubway,diningatrestaurantsandtravelingoutoftown.Fitnessclubs,karaokebarsandotherentertainmentvenueswereallowedtoresumebusiness.FromJan8,inboundtravelerswillnolongerhavetoundergoquarantineortakeanucleicacidtestuponarrival.
SomeWesternmediaoutletshavecalledthereformsan"abruptanddramatic"turnabout.
However,theaccusations"ignoredthefactthatChinahaschangeditsresponsestrategybasedonacomprehensiveassessmentofthemutationofthevirus,theCOVIDsituationandongoingresponseefforts",XinhuaNewsAgencysaidinacommentaryonDec30.
DuringthefightagainstCOVID-19,ChinahaseffectivelycoordinateditsCOVIDresponsewitheconomicandsocialdevelopment,andrefinedtheresponsepolicyinlightoftheevolvingsituation,itsaid.
Atmultiplenewsconferencesandonotheroccasions,China"stophealthofficialsandexpertshavemaintainedthatitsCOVIDresponsehadbeenmodifiedconstantlyeversincetheoutsetofthepandemic.
AtameetingwithhealthofficialsonNov11,Vice-PremierSunChunlandescribedtherolloutofthe20measuresasoneofmany"smallbutnon-stopsteps"takenovertheyearstooptimizeCOVIDcontrol.ThephrasehassincebeenemployedbymanyhealthofficialstoexplainthedynamicsofhowChina"sCOVIDstrategyevolved.
MultiplechangestoCOVIDcontrolrulesinashortperiod—aswerethecaseintherecentadjustments-werenotuncommon.SinceFeb2020,Chinahasrolledoutatotalofnineeditionsofepidemiccontrolplanstoguidefrontlineworkers.However,thefirstsixofthemwerepublishedintandeminslightlymorethanamonthbetweenFeb1andMarch7in2020,whenunderstandingoftheviruswasstillmurkyandfewclinicaldatawereavailable.Theupdatesslowedascontrolexpertiseaccumulated.TheseventheditionwasnotpublisheduntilSeptember,2020.
TheeighthandthenintheditionscameinMay,2021,andJuneoflastyear,respectively.
ABeijingNewsreportanalyzingtheevolutionofthecountry"scontrolstrategiessaidchangestothelastfeweditionsoftheplanweremorereflectiveoftheexperienceandlessonsthecontroltaskforcelearnedontheground.Forexample,theeightheditionrampedupscrutinyoverfreightaftermoredomesticoutbreaksweretracedbacktoworkersincold-chainlogistics.Theninth,however,placedmoreemphasisonminimizingtheduration,costandscaleoflockdownsandmadecontrolmoreprecise,astheever-elusiveOmicronsubvariantstriggeredmorefrequentandlengthierrestrictions.
Thecontinuousrefiningofthecontrolmethodologieshashelpedthecountry"effectivelyrespondtofiveglobalCOVIDwavesandavoidwidespreadinfectionswiththeoriginalstrainandtheDeltavariant,whicharerelativelymorepathogenicthantheothervariants",Xinhuasaid.
Chinahasworkedoverthepastthreeyearstobolstertheinoculationrate,includingamongvulnerablegroupssuchasolderadults.Officialdatashowedthataround239.4million,or90.6percent,ofpeopleaged60andolderhadreceivedatleastoneshotbyNov28.About228.1million,or86.4percenthadreceivedtwoshotsandabout181.5millionhadreceivedaboostershot.Toreducetheimpactofhavingfewerrestrictionsontheelderly,Chinaisworkingtoraisethegroup"sinoculationratefurther.Measuresincluding"expresschannels"fortheelderlyhavebeenadoptedindifferentplaces.
Xinhuasaidinsteadof"squanderingthetime"assomeWesternmediareported,ChinainthepastthreeyearshasdevelopedeffectiveCOVID-19diagnosisandtreatmentexpertiseandmedicines,andkeptimprovingitscapacitiesintermsofmedicaltreatment,pathogendetectionandepidemiologicalinvestigation.
Insyncwiththecurrentsituation,Chinaisshoringuptheoutputofmedicine,masks,vaccinesandothermedicalsupplies.Ithasalsoacceleratedeffortstoexpandthecapacityoffeverclinicsandintensivecareunitsatmedicalinstitutions.
Inarecentinterview,LiangWannian,headoftheCOVID-19responseexpertpaneloftheNationalHealthCommission,voicedhisdisagreementoverdefiningthenewadjustmentas"laissez-faire".HesaidChinesepeoplearefacinguptotheepidemictogetherwiththegovernment.
lilei@chinadaily.com.cn
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